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Endocrinology

Endocrinology

Fundamentals of Endocrinology

  1. Introduction to Endocrinology: Understanding Hormones and Their Functions
  2. Endocrine vs. Exocrine Glands: Key Differences and Roles
  3. Hormones and Their Classification: Peptide, Steroid, and Amine Hormones
  4. Mechanisms of Hormone Action: Receptors, Signaling Pathways, and Feedback Loops
  5. Neuroendocrine System: Interaction Between Nervous and Endocrine Systems

Major Endocrine Glands and Their Functions

  1. Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland: The Master Regulators of Hormonal Control
  2. Thyroid Gland: Functions, Disorders, and Hormonal Regulation
  3. Adrenal Glands: Role in Stress Response and Metabolism
  4. Pancreas and Hormonal Regulation of Blood Sugar
  5. Gonadal Hormones: Functions of Testosterone, Estrogen, and Progesterone

Hormonal Regulation and Homeostasis

  1. Endocrine Feedback Mechanisms: Positive vs. Negative Feedback Loops
  2. Calcium Homeostasis: Role of Parathyroid Hormone and Calcitonin
  3. Regulation of Growth and Development: Growth Hormone and IGF Pathway
  4. Water and Electrolyte Balance: Role of ADH and Aldosterone
  5. Circadian Rhythms and Hormonal Control: Role of Melatonin

Endocrine Disorders and Diseases

  1. Diabetes Mellitus: Types, Causes, and Hormonal Imbalances
  2. Thyroid Disorders: Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, and Goiter
  3. Cushing’s Syndrome and Addison’s Disease: Adrenal Gland Disorders
  4. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Causes, Symptoms, and Hormonal Imbalance
  5. Dwarfism and Gigantism: Growth Hormone Disorders and Their Impact

Advanced Topics and Recent Trends

  1. Endocrine Disruptors: Environmental Chemicals and Their Impact on Hormones
  2. Obesity and Hormonal Regulation: The Role of Leptin and Ghrelin
  3. Hormonal Control of Reproductive Cycles and Fertility Treatments
  4. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine in Endocrinology
  5. Artificial Pancreas and the Future of Endocrine Research

Hormones and Their Classification: Peptide, Steroid and Amine Hormones

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Understanding Hormones and Their Classification: Peptide, Steroid and Amine Hormones Explained Introduction Hormones are chemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes in the body. They are...

Calcium Homeostasis: Role of Parathyroid Hormone and Calcitonin

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Calcium Homeostasis: The Role of Parathyroid Hormone and Calcitonin in Bone and Blood Calcium Regulation Introduction Calcium homeostasis is a crucial physiological process that maintains stable...

Endocrine vs. Exocrine Glands: Key Differences and Roles

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Endocrine vs. Exocrine Glands: Understanding Their Key Differences and Physiological Roles Introduction Glands play a crucial role in the human body's physiology by secreting substances necessary...

Neuroendocrine System: Interaction Between Nervous and Endocrine Systems

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Neuroendocrine System: The Complex Interaction Between the Nervous and Endocrine Systems Introduction The human body is a highly integrated network where different systems work in harmony...

Dwarfism and Gigantism: Growth Hormone Disorders and Their Impact

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Dwarfism and Gigantism: Understanding Growth Hormone Disorders and Their Impact on Human Health Introduction Growth hormone disorders, including dwarfism and gigantism, are medical conditions caused by...

Pancreas and Hormonal Regulation of Blood Sugar

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Pancreas and Hormonal Regulation of Blood Sugar: Understanding Insulin, Glucagon and Their Impact on Glucose Homeostasis Introduction: The pancreas plays a pivotal role in regulating blood...

Mechanisms of Hormone Action: Receptors, Signaling Pathways and Feedback Loops

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Understanding Hormone Mechanisms: Receptors, Signaling Pathways and Feedback Loops Explained Introduction Hormones are biochemical messengers that regulate physiological processes in the body. Their mechanisms of action...

Regulation of Growth and Development: Growth Hormone and IGF Pathway

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Regulation of Growth and Development: The Growth Hormone and IGF Pathway in Human Physiology Introduction Growth and development in humans and other organisms are regulated by...

Introduction to Endocrinology: Understanding Hormones and Their Functions

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Introduction to Endocrinology: A Comprehensive Guide to Hormones, Their Functions and Impact on Human Health Overview of Endocrinology Endocrinology is the branch of medical science that...

Adrenal Glands: Role in Stress Response and Metabolism

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Understanding the Adrenal Glands: Their Crucial Role in Stress Response and Metabolism The adrenal glands, small but powerful organs, play an essential role in maintaining...

Thyroid Gland: Functions, Disorders and Hormonal Regulation

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Thyroid Gland: Understanding Its Functions, Common Disorders and Hormonal Regulation Introduction The thyroid gland is one of the most crucial endocrine glands in the human body....

Gonadal Hormones: Functions of Testosterone, Estrogen and Progesterone

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Gonadal Hormones: Comprehensive Analysis of Testosterone, Estrogen and Progesterone Functions Introduction Gonadal hormones are essential steroid hormones produced by the gonads (testes in males and ovaries...

Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland: The Master Regulators of Hormonal Control

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Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland: The Master Regulators of Endocrine Harmony and Homeostasis Introduction The human body relies on a complex network of hormones to regulate growth,...

Obesity and Hormonal Regulation: The Role of Leptin and Ghrelin

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Obesity and Hormonal Regulation: Understanding the Roles of Leptin and Ghrelin in Weight Management Introduction Obesity is a global health concern characterized by excessive fat accumulation...

Endocrine Disruptors: Environmental Chemicals and Their Impact on Hormones

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Endocrine Disruptors: How Environmental Chemicals Alter Hormonal Balance and Impact Health Introduction Endocrine disruptors (EDs) are chemicals that interfere with the body's endocrine system, leading to...

Cushing’s Syndrome and Addison’s Disease: Adrenal Gland Disorders

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Cushing’s Syndrome and Addison’s Disease: Understanding Adrenal Gland Disorders and Their Impact on Health Introduction The adrenal glands play a vital role in regulating metabolism, immune...

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Causes, Symptoms and Hormonal Imbalance

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Understanding Causes, Symptoms and Hormonal Imbalance Introduction Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It...

Diabetes Mellitus: Types, Causes and Hormonal Imbalances

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Diabetes Mellitus: Types, Causes and Hormonal Imbalances – A Complete Guide Introduction Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due...

Thyroid Disorders: Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism and Goiter

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Comprehensive Study Module on Thyroid Disorders: Understanding Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism and Goiter Introduction The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, growth, and overall bodily...

Artificial Pancreas and the Future of Endocrine Research

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Artificial Pancreas and the Future of Endocrine Research: Advancing Diabetes Treatment with Technology Introduction The concept of an artificial pancreas represents a groundbreaking innovation in endocrinology,...

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