Pathology and Disease Biology

📌 Pathology and Disease Biology

1. Introduction to Pathology: Definition, Scope, and Branches
2. Cellular Pathology: Cell Injury, Adaptation, and Death
3. Mechanisms of Necrosis and Apoptosis in Human Diseases
4. Inflammation: Acute and Chronic Inflammatory Responses
5. Molecular Basis of Disease: Genetic and Epigenetic Mechanisms
6. Pathophysiology of Infectious Diseases: Bacterial and Viral Infections
7. Tumor Biology: Characteristics of Benign and Malignant Tumors
8. Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis: Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes
9. Stem Cells in Pathology: Role in Regeneration and Cancer
10. Hematopathology: Diseases of Blood and Bone Marrow
11. Anemia: Types, Causes, and Pathophysiology
12. Leukemia and Lymphoma: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
13. Cardiovascular Pathology: Atherosclerosis and Myocardial Infarction
14. Heart Failure: Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms
15. Respiratory Pathology: Pneumonia, Asthma, and Tuberculosis
16. Pulmonary Cancer: Etiology, Pathology, and Diagnosis
17. Renal Pathology: Glomerulonephritis and Nephrotic Syndrome
18. Chronic Kidney Disease and Renal Failure: Causes and Consequences
19. Liver Pathology: Cirrhosis, Hepatitis, and Hepatocellular Carcinoma
20. Pancreatic Disorders: Diabetes Mellitus and Pancreatitis
21. Gastrointestinal Pathology: Peptic Ulcer, Crohn’s Disease, and Colitis
22. Neuropathology: Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, and Stroke
23. Pathology of Neurodegenerative Disorders: Molecular Insights
24. Musculoskeletal Pathology: Osteoporosis and Arthritis
25. Endocrine Pathology: Thyroid, Adrenal, and Pituitary Disorders
26. Pathophysiology of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome
27. Pathology of Autoimmune Diseases: Mechanisms and Examples
28. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Causes, Pathology, and Diagnosis
29. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
30. Allergic Disorders: Hypersensitivity Reactions and Pathology
31. Immunopathology: Host Defense, Immunodeficiency, and Hyperimmune Responses
32. Pathology of HIV and AIDS: Viral Mechanisms and Clinical Outcomes
33. Zoonotic Diseases: Pathology and Transmission in Humans
34. Emerging Infectious Diseases: Pathology of COVID-19 and Beyond
35. Molecular Pathology in Personalized Medicine and Diagnostics
36. Role of Biotechnology and Genomics in Disease Biology
37. Pathology of Genetic Disorders: Chromosomal and Single-Gene Diseases
38. Epigenetics and Disease Biology: DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications
39. Pathology of Aging: Cellular Senescence and Organ Dysfunction
40. Environmental Pathology: Pollution, Radiation, and Chemical Carcinogenesis
41. Nutritional Pathology: Deficiency and Excess Disorders
42. Pathophysiology of Shock: Types and Mechanisms
43. Tissue Repair, Regeneration, and Fibrosis in Disease Biology
44. Laboratory Diagnosis in Pathology: Biopsy, Histology, and Cytology
45. Histopathology and Cytopathology: Techniques and Applications
46. Advances in Digital Pathology and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis
47. Comparative Pathology: Human and Veterinary Perspectives
48. Pathology in Forensic Medicine: Autopsy and Disease Identification
49. Global Health and Disease Biology: Epidemiological Perspectives
50. Future Directions in Pathology: Genomic Medicine and Precision Healthcare

✅ These titles are keyword-rich (pathology, disease biology, cancer, genetics, infection, diagnostics, etc.),
✅ Exam-oriented (covering fundamentals + advanced concepts tested in boards, NEET, AIIMS, USMLE, etc.)