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Immunology and Immunotechnology
Fundamentals of Immunology
- Introduction to Immunology: Understanding the Body’s Defense Mechanism
- Types of Immunity: Innate vs. Adaptive Immune Responses
- Key Components of the Immune System: Cells, Organs, and Molecules
- Antigens and Antibodies: Structure, Functions, and Interactions
- Immunological Memory: How Vaccines Work and Their Role in Immunity
Immune System Mechanisms and Responses
- Humoral vs. Cell-Mediated Immunity: Key Differences and Functions
- The Complement System: Activation Pathways and Biological Functions
- Cytokines and Their Role in Immune Regulation
- Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC): Importance in Antigen Presentation
- Autoimmune Diseases: Causes, Examples, and Mechanisms of Action
Immunotechnology and Its Applications
- Monoclonal Antibodies: Production, Uses, and Future Prospects
- ELISA and Western Blotting: Techniques for Immunological Testing
- Flow Cytometry: Principles, Applications, and Clinical Significance
- Hybridoma Technology: Revolutionizing Antibody Production
- Recombinant DNA Technology in Immunology: Vaccines and Therapeutic Proteins
Immunopathology and Disorders
- Hypersensitivity Reactions: Types, Mechanisms, and Clinical Examples
- Immunodeficiency Disorders: Causes, Examples, and Treatments
- Graft Rejection and Organ Transplantation: Immunological Aspects
- Role of Immunology in Cancer: Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy
- HIV and AIDS: Impact on the Immune System and Advances in Treatment
Recent Trends and Advanced Topics
- CRISPR in Immunology: Applications in Genetic Engineering
- mRNA Vaccines: Immunological Basis and Their Role in Disease Prevention
- Artificial Immunity: The Future of Synthetic Immunology
- Nanotechnology in Immunology: Targeted Drug Delivery and Diagnostics
- The Future of Immunotechnology: Innovations in Vaccine Development
