1. Who proposed the idea of the League of Nations?
- A) Winston Churchill
- B) Franklin D. Roosevelt
- C) Woodrow Wilson
- D) Theodore Roosevelt
Answer: C) Woodrow Wilson
Explanation: Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, proposed the idea of the League of Nations as part of his 14 Points aimed at ensuring lasting peace after World War I.
2. In which year was the League of Nations established?
- A) 1917
- B) 1919
- C) 1920
- D) 1922
Answer: C) 1920
Explanation: The League of Nations was formally established in 1920 after the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I.
3. Where was the League of Nations headquartered?
- A) Berlin
- B) London
- C) Geneva
- D) Paris
Answer: C) Geneva
Explanation: The League of Nations was headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, where it operated as the primary body for resolving international disputes.
4. Which of the following countries was NOT a founding member of the League of Nations?
- A) United States
- B) France
- C) Italy
- D) Britain
Answer: A) United States
Explanation: Although Woodrow Wilson proposed the League, the United States did not join the League of Nations due to Senate opposition.
5. Which was the main goal of the League of Nations?
- A) Economic integration of nations
- B) Prevention of future wars
- C) Expansion of empires
- D) Military alliances
Answer: B) Prevention of future wars
Explanation: The League’s primary goal was to prevent future wars through diplomacy, collective security, and international cooperation.
6. Which major event led to the weakening of the League of Nations in the 1930s?
- A) The Great Depression
- B) The Italian invasion of Ethiopia
- C) The signing of the Munich Agreement
- D) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Answer: B) The Italian invasion of Ethiopia
Explanation: In 1935, Italy invaded Ethiopia, and the League’s inability to take effective action against the aggressor exposed its weakness.
7. Which country left the League of Nations in 1933?
- A) Germany
- B) Japan
- C) Italy
- D) Soviet Union
Answer: A) Germany
Explanation: Germany withdrew from the League of Nations in 1933 after Adolf Hitler came to power and pursued a policy of rearmament.
8. What was the main weakness of the League of Nations?
- A) Lack of funding
- B) Absence of the United States
- C) Limited membership
- D) Ineffective decision-making process
Answer: B) Absence of the United States
Explanation: The absence of the United States, despite Woodrow Wilson’s proposal, significantly weakened the League’s authority and effectiveness.
9. What was the primary method used by the League to resolve disputes between countries?
- A) Military intervention
- B) Economic sanctions
- C) Diplomatic negotiations
- D) Public hearings
Answer: C) Diplomatic negotiations
Explanation: The League aimed to resolve conflicts through diplomacy and mediation, encouraging peaceful negotiations rather than military action.
10. Which of the following countries was a permanent member of the League’s Council?
- A) Canada
- B) Germany
- C) Japan
- D) France
Answer: D) France
Explanation: France was one of the permanent members of the League of Nations Council, which also included Britain, Italy, and Japan.
11. Which event marked the official end of the League of Nations?
- A) The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
- B) The outbreak of World War II
- C) The formation of the United Nations
- D) The dissolution of the European Union
Answer: C) The formation of the United Nations
Explanation: The League of Nations officially ended after World War II when the United Nations was established in 1945 to replace it.
12. Which of the following countries was NOT a member of the League of Nations at any point?
- A) Italy
- B) Japan
- C) United States
- D) Germany
Answer: C) United States
Explanation: The United States never joined the League of Nations, despite its pivotal role in its creation.
13. Which country violated the League’s principles by invading Manchuria in 1931?
- A) Italy
- B) Japan
- C) Germany
- D) Soviet Union
Answer: B) Japan
Explanation: Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931, and the League of Nations failed to take strong action to stop the aggression.
14. What was the primary role of the League’s Assembly?
- A) To make military decisions
- B) To approve resolutions
- C) To elect members of the Council
- D) To implement economic sanctions
Answer: B) To approve resolutions
Explanation: The Assembly of the League of Nations was responsible for discussing issues and approving resolutions, but it had no real power to enforce them.
15. Who was the first Secretary-General of the League of Nations?
- A) Walter R. Lippmann
- B) Eric Drummond
- C) Ban Ki-moon
- D) Kofi Annan
Answer: B) Eric Drummond
Explanation: Eric Drummond, a British diplomat, served as the first Secretary-General of the League of Nations from 1920 to 1933.
16. Which treaty led to the establishment of the League of Nations?
- A) Treaty of Paris
- B) Treaty of Versailles
- C) Treaty of Tordesillas
- D) Treaty of Utrecht
Answer: B) Treaty of Versailles
Explanation: The League of Nations was created by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 as part of the effort to maintain peace after World War I.
17. Why did the League fail to prevent the Italian invasion of Ethiopia?
- A) Lack of military power
- B) The League’s decision to remain neutral
- C) The League’s failure to impose sanctions effectively
- D) Ethiopia’s refusal to negotiate
Answer: C) The League’s failure to impose sanctions effectively
Explanation: The League imposed economic sanctions on Italy but failed to enforce them, allowing the invasion to continue.
18. What was the League’s stance on the Spanish Civil War?
- A) Neutral
- B) Supported the Republican government
- C) Supported Franco’s forces
- D) Imposed sanctions on Spain
Answer: A) Neutral
Explanation: The League of Nations remained neutral during the Spanish Civil War, unable to take a clear stance or action to stop the conflict.
19. Which of the following was a key reason for the failure of the League of Nations to prevent World War II?
- A) It had no military power
- B) It was too focused on economic issues
- C) It lacked a clear mandate
- D) It had too many members
Answer: A) It had no military power
Explanation: The League lacked a military force to back up its decisions, which led to its inability to prevent aggression by Nazi Germany, Italy, and Japan.
20. Which event is seen as the final blow to the League’s credibility?
- A) The invasion of Poland by Germany
- B) The Japanese invasion of Manchuria
- C) The Italian invasion of Ethiopia
- D) The signing of the Munich Agreement
Answer: A) The invasion of Poland by Germany
Explanation: The invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 marked the final failure of the League of Nations, as it was unable to prevent the outbreak of World War II.
21. What was the main aim of the League’s disarmament efforts?
- A) To promote arms production
- B) To eliminate weapons altogether
- C) To prevent military conflicts
- D) To control only nuclear weapons
Answer: C) To prevent military conflicts
Explanation: One of the League’s primary aims was to reduce armaments to prevent the outbreak of war, but it failed to achieve significant disarmament.
22. Which nation became the first to leave the League of Nations?
- A) Germany
- B) Japan
- C) Italy
- D) Soviet Union
Answer: B) Japan
Explanation: Japan left the League in 1933 after it was condemned for its invasion of Manchuria.
23. Which of the following countries was involved in the League’s sanctions but later left after the sanctions failed?
- A) France
- B) Japan
- C) Italy
- D) United States
Answer: C) Italy
Explanation: Italy withdrew from the League after it failed to take effective action against its invasion of Ethiopia in the 1930s.
24. Which of the following was a success of the League of Nations?
- A) Preventing World War II
- B) Establishing lasting peace in Europe
- C) Settling the Aaland Islands dispute
- D) Keeping the United States in the organization
Answer: C) Settling the Aaland Islands dispute
Explanation: The League successfully mediated the Aaland Islands dispute between Finland and Sweden in the 1920s, providing a peaceful resolution.
25. What was one of the main reasons for the League’s inability to prevent World War II?
- A) Economic crises
- B) Lack of a military force
- C) Political instability
- D) The United States joined too late
Answer: B) Lack of a military force
Explanation: The League’s inability to enforce decisions through military power made it ineffective in preventing acts of aggression by Germany, Italy, and Japan.
26. What was the main purpose of the League of Nations’ economic sanctions?
- A) To force countries to disarm
- B) To economically isolate aggressor states
- C) To establish global free trade
- D) To support colonial empires
Answer: B) To economically isolate aggressor states
Explanation: The League attempted to impose economic sanctions on aggressor states to deter military aggression but failed in enforcing them effectively.
27. Which country was a member of the League of Nations but did not have any veto power?
- A) France
- B) United Kingdom
- C) Germany
- D) Australia
Answer: D) Australia
Explanation: Australia was a member of the League of Nations but did not hold veto power, which was limited to the permanent members of the Council.
28. Which League of Nations action was unsuccessful in dealing with the invasion of Manchuria by Japan?
- A) Diplomatic negotiations
- B) Military intervention
- C) Economic sanctions
- D) Mediation by the United States
Answer: C) Economic sanctions
Explanation: The League’s economic sanctions against Japan were largely ineffective in stopping its invasion of Manchuria.
29. Who was the first to suggest the creation of the League of Nations?
- A) Woodrow Wilson
- B) Franklin D. Roosevelt
- C) David Lloyd George
- D) Clemenceau
Answer: A) Woodrow Wilson
Explanation: Woodrow Wilson proposed the League of Nations in his Fourteen Points, which outlined his vision for lasting peace after World War I.
30. What was the overall fate of the League of Nations?
- A) It succeeded in preventing global conflicts
- B) It was replaced by the United Nations
- C) It was dissolved due to its political ineffectiveness
- D) It merged with NATO
Answer: B) It was replaced by the United Nations
Explanation: The League of Nations was unable to prevent World War II and was replaced by the United Nations, which sought to address global security more effectively.