1. Who was the king of England before the Glorious Revolution?
A) Charles I
B) James I
C) James II
D) Charles II
Answer:
C) James II
Explanation: James II was the king of England before the Glorious Revolution. His policies, especially those that favored Catholicism and royal absolutism, led to growing opposition from Parliament and the English people.
2. Which event triggered the Glorious Revolution of 1688?
A) Execution of King Charles I
B) The dismissal of Parliament by James II
C) The invasion of William of Orange
D) The signing of the Magna Carta
Answer:
C) The invasion of William of Orange
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution was triggered when William of Orange, invited by English nobles, landed in England with his army in 1688 to depose James II, who was seen as a tyrant.
3. Who was the monarch that succeeded James II after the Glorious Revolution?
A) Queen Mary II and King William III
B) Queen Elizabeth I
C) King Charles II
D) King William IV
Answer:
A) Queen Mary II and King William III
Explanation: After the Glorious Revolution, James II was deposed, and his daughter Mary II and her husband, William III of Orange, became joint monarchs of England.
4. What was the primary reason behind the Glorious Revolution?
A) Religious tension between Catholics and Protestants
B) Economic decline in England
C) The need for a more centralized monarchy
D) A desire to expand the British Empire
Answer:
A) Religious tension between Catholics and Protestants
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution was largely driven by the fear of a return to Catholicism under James II and the desire to preserve Protestant rule in England.
5. What significant document resulted from the Glorious Revolution?
A) The English Bill of Rights
B) The Petition of Right
C) The Magna Carta
D) The Habeas Corpus Act
Answer:
A) The English Bill of Rights
Explanation: The English Bill of Rights (1689) was a direct result of the Glorious Revolution. It limited the powers of the monarchy and established parliamentary sovereignty.
6. Which country did William of Orange rule before his invasion of England?
A) France
B) The Netherlands
C) Spain
D) Prussia
Answer:
B) The Netherlands
Explanation: William of Orange was the ruler of the Netherlands before he invaded England. He was also known as William III of England after his accession to the English throne.
7. What was the outcome of the Glorious Revolution for the monarchy in England?
A) The monarchy was abolished
B) The monarchy became constitutional
C) The monarchy remained absolute
D) The monarchy was moved to France
Answer:
B) The monarchy became constitutional
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution resulted in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England, with the monarch’s power limited by Parliament.
8. Which of the following did the English Bill of Rights of 1689 establish?
A) The right of the king to dissolve Parliament
B) The right to bear arms for all citizens
C) Parliamentary sovereignty and limits on royal power
D) The right of monarchs to choose their successors
Answer:
C) Parliamentary sovereignty and limits on royal power
Explanation: The English Bill of Rights established parliamentary sovereignty, limiting the power of the monarchy and ensuring certain freedoms and rights for Parliament and citizens.
9. The Glorious Revolution was largely bloodless. What is the term used for such a revolution?
A) Revolutionary War
B) Peaceful Revolution
C) Bloodless Revolution
D) Civil War
Answer:
C) Bloodless Revolution
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution is often referred to as a “bloodless revolution” because it resulted in minimal violence and bloodshed when James II fled and William of Orange took the throne.
10. Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Glorious Revolution?
A) The strengthening of parliamentary control over the monarchy
B) The establishment of the principle of parliamentary sovereignty
C) The abolition of the monarchy in England
D) The end of religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants in England
Answer:
C) The abolition of the monarchy in England
Explanation: While the Glorious Revolution led to significant changes in the monarchy’s powers, the monarchy itself was not abolished. It became constitutional, with limits on its authority.
11. Who played a key role in inviting William of Orange to invade England?
A) Sir Robert Walpole
B) The Whigs and Tories
C) The English Parliament and noblemen
D) The Pope
Answer:
C) The English Parliament and noblemen
Explanation: William of Orange was invited to invade by a group of English nobles and politicians, fearing James II’s pro-Catholic policies and seeking to protect Protestantism.
12. What did the Glorious Revolution effectively establish in terms of governance?
A) Absolute monarchy
B) A strong feudal system
C) Parliamentary sovereignty
D) An aristocratic rule
Answer:
C) Parliamentary sovereignty
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution helped establish parliamentary sovereignty, meaning that Parliament became the supreme governing body, and the monarch’s powers were subject to its approval.
13. What was one of the major issues that James II faced, leading to the Glorious Revolution?
A) Excessive taxation
B) Favoring Catholicism in a predominantly Protestant England
C) Mismanagement of the economy
D) Lack of military success
Answer:
B) Favoring Catholicism in a predominantly Protestant England
Explanation: James II’s attempt to favor Catholicism, including the appointment of Catholics to key positions of power, angered the predominantly Protestant English population and led to widespread opposition.
14. Which political group in England strongly supported the Glorious Revolution?
A) Royalists
B) Whigs
C) Roundheads
D) Jacobites
Answer:
B) Whigs
Explanation: The Whigs, who were opposed to royal absolutism and Catholicism, strongly supported the Glorious Revolution as it ensured Protestant rule and limited the powers of the monarchy.
15. Which document did William and Mary sign upon their ascension to the throne, affirming the principles of the Glorious Revolution?
A) The Magna Carta
B) The English Bill of Rights
C) The Petition of Right
D) The Act of Union
Answer:
B) The English Bill of Rights
Explanation: Upon their ascension to the throne, William and Mary signed the English Bill of Rights in 1689, affirming the principles of parliamentary sovereignty and limiting the power of the monarchy.
16. What was one of the key provisions of the English Bill of Rights (1689)?
A) The king could veto all parliamentary laws
B) The monarch could raise an army without Parliament’s consent
C) No royal interference with elections or parliamentary debates
D) The monarch had the power to create new taxes without consent
Answer:
C) No royal interference with elections or parliamentary debates
Explanation: The English Bill of Rights ensured that the monarch could not interfere with parliamentary elections or debates, establishing parliamentary independence.
17. What significant event occurred during the Glorious Revolution that affected the English throne?
A) King James II was assassinated
B) The English throne was permanently handed to Parliament
C) King James II fled to France
D) Parliament was permanently dissolved
Answer:
C) King James II fled to France
Explanation: King James II fled to France in 1688 after the Glorious Revolution, effectively abandoning the throne and leading to the ascension of William and Mary.
18. Which of the following statements best describes the Glorious Revolution?
A) It was a military coup by Parliament
B) It resulted in the complete destruction of the monarchy
C) It led to the end of Catholicism in England
D) It was a peaceful transfer of power to a constitutional monarchy
Answer:
D) It was a peaceful transfer of power to a constitutional monarchy
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution was a largely peaceful transfer of power from James II to William and Mary, resulting in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy.
19. Who was the primary monarch after the Glorious Revolution?
A) William IV
B) Queen Anne
C) Queen Victoria
D) William III and Mary II
Answer:
D) William III and Mary II
Explanation: After the Glorious Revolution, William III and Mary II ruled jointly as monarchs of England.
20. Which of the following best describes the political landscape of England post-Glorious Revolution?
A) Absolute monarchy was restored
B) Parliament gained the power to rule without a monarch
C) The monarchy became subject to parliamentary control
D) The British Empire was created
Answer:
C) The monarchy became subject to parliamentary control
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution resulted in the monarchy becoming constitutional, with the king and queen’s powers significantly limited by Parliament.
These questions and answers provide a comprehensive overview of the Glorious Revolution, focusing on its causes, events, and long-term impact on English constitutional development.
