1. Physics:
- Newton’s Laws of Motion
- Work, Energy, and Power
- Rotational Motion and Moment of Inertia
- Laws of Thermodynamics
- Fluid Mechanics and Properties of Fluids
- Waves and Oscillations
- Sound Waves and Doppler Effect
- Electrostatics and Electric Fields
- Current Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Current
- Electromagnetic Induction
- AC Circuits
- Optics: Reflection and Refraction
- Wave Optics and Interference
- Dual Nature of Matter
2. Chemistry:
- Atomic Structure and Bohr’s Model
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
- Thermodynamics in Chemistry
- Chemical Kinetics
- Surface Chemistry
- Solutions and Colligative Properties
- Electrochemistry
- p-Block Elements
- Coordination Compounds
- Organic Chemistry Basics
- Hydrocarbons
- Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
- Biomolecules
- Environmental Chemistry
3. Biology:
- Cell Structure and Function
- Plant and Animal Physiology
- Reproduction in Plants and Animals
- Genetics and Evolution
- Human Anatomy and Physiology
- Biotechnology and Its Applications
- Ecology and Ecosystems
- Biodiversity and Conservation
- Plant Kingdom and Classification
- Human Reproductive System
- Genetics: Mendelian Laws and Inheritance
- Nervous and Endocrine Systems
- Excretory and Digestive Systems
- Respiration and Circulation in Humans
- Immune System and Diseases
4. General Biology Topics:
- Microorganisms and Their Role in Disease
- Genetic Engineering and Cloning
- Principles of Inheritance and Variation
- Ecology: Organisms and Populations
- Biogeochemical Cycles
- Photosynthesis and Respiration
- Animal Behaviour and Adaptations
- Biotechnology in Medicine and Agriculture
- Environmental Issues and Solutions
- Role of Biotechnology in Genetic Modification
5. Advanced Physics Topics:
- Gravitation and Kepler’s Laws
- Modern Physics: Quantum Theory and Atomic Models
- Electric Circuits and Electrical Energy
- Magnetism and Magnetic Fields
- Nuclear Physics: Radioactivity and Fission
- Semiconductor Physics and Devices
- Electromagnetic Waves and their Properties
- Sound and Light Waves in Different Media
- Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Matter
- Diffraction and Polarization of Light
6. Organic Chemistry Topics:
- Isomerism in Organic Compounds
- Organic Reaction Mechanisms
- Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination Reactions
- Aromatic Compounds and Their Reactions
- Polymers and Their Types
- Carbonyl Compounds: Aldehydes and Ketones
- Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives
- Amines and Their Reactions
- Chemistry of Natural Products
- Organometallic Compounds
7. Inorganic Chemistry Topics:
- Periodic Table and Periodicity
- Chemical Bonding: Ionic, Covalent Bonds
- Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry
- s-Block and p-Block Elements
- Lanthanides and Actinides
- Properties of Metals and Non-Metals
- Atomic Structure and Periodicity
- Isomerism in Coordination Compounds
- Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry
- Acid-Base Theories and Buffers
8. Chemical Kinetics and Thermodynamics Topics:
- Rate of Reactions and Order of Reactions
- Arrhenius Equation
- Activation Energy and Reaction Mechanism
- First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics
- Gibbs Free Energy and Spontaneity of Reactions
- Entropy and Enthalpy
- Free Energy Change in Chemical Reactions
- Heat and Work in Thermodynamic Processes
- Reaction Equilibria and Le Chatelier’s Principle
- Electrochemical Cells and Electrolysis
9. Human Physiology Topics:
- Digestive System and Enzymes
- Circulatory System and Heart Function
- Blood and Circulation in Humans
- Respiratory System and Gaseous Exchange
- Excretory System and Kidney Function
- Nervous System and Brain
- Reproductive System and Hormonal Regulation
- Muscular System and Movement
- Immune System and Immune Responses
- Endocrine Glands and Hormones
10. Plant Physiology Topics:
- Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions
- Respiration in Plants
- Transport of Water, Nutrients in Plants
- Plant Growth and Development
- Transpiration and Stomatal Movement
- Mineral Nutrition in Plants
- Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Plant Hormones and Their Effects
- Seed Germination and Dormancy
- Photoperiodism in Plants