Genetic Engineering

🧬 Genetic Engineering

1. Introduction to Genetic Engineering: Definition, Scope, and Importance
2. History of Genetic Engineering: Key Discoveries and Milestones
3. Tools of Genetic Engineering: Enzymes, Vectors, and Host Cells
4. Restriction Enzymes in Genetic Engineering: Types and Functions
5. DNA Ligase and Its Role in Recombinant DNA Technology
6. Plasmids and Vectors: Importance in Genetic Engineering
7. Recombinant DNA Technology: Steps and Applications
8. Gene Cloning Techniques: Principles and Methods
9. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in Genetic Engineering
10. DNA Sequencing Techniques in Modern Genetic Engineering
11. CRISPR-Cas9 Genome Editing: Principles and Applications
12. TALENs and Zinc Finger Nucleases in Genetic Manipulation
13. Genetic Transformation Techniques in Bacteria, Plants, and Animals
14. Gene Libraries: Genomic and cDNA Libraries Explained
15. Site-Directed Mutagenesis in Genetic Engineering
16. Applications of Genetic Engineering in Medicine and Healthcare
17. Gene Therapy: Principles, Methods, and Ethical Concerns
18. Genetic Engineering in Agriculture: GM Crops and Food Security
19. Transgenic Plants: Methods, Benefits, and Risks
20. Transgenic Animals: Production and Applications
21. Bt Cotton and Genetically Modified Crops in India
22. Golden Rice: A Case Study in Agricultural Biotechnology
23. Molecular Farming: Production of Pharmaceuticals in Plants
24. Genetic Engineering in the Production of Insulin and Vaccines
25. Human Genome Project and Its Relevance to Genetic Engineering
26. DNA Fingerprinting and Its Applications in Forensics
27. RNA Interference (RNAi) in Genetic Engineering
28. Antisense Technology in Gene Regulation
29. Protein Engineering: Principles and Applications
30. Biopharming and Molecular Pharming in Biotechnology
31. Genetic Engineering in Microorganisms: Industrial Applications
32. Fermentation and Bioprocessing in Genetic Engineering
33. Synthetic Biology: Emerging Trends and Applications
34. Genetic Engineering and Personalized Medicine
35. Stem Cell Technology and Genetic Manipulation
36. Cloning in Genetic Engineering: Types, Methods, and Ethics
37. Dolly the Sheep: The First Cloned Mammal – A Case Study
38. Nanotechnology and Genetic Engineering: Future Prospects
39. Bioinformatics Tools in Genetic Engineering and Genomics
40. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in Genetic Engineering
41. Ethical Issues in Genetic Engineering: Global Perspectives
42. Biosafety Measures in Genetic Engineering Laboratories
43. Genetic Engineering in Environmental Biotechnology
44. Bioremediation Using Genetically Modified Microorganisms
45. Genetic Engineering and Climate Change Solutions
46. Role of Genetic Engineering in Conservation Biology
47. Future of Genetic Engineering: Opportunities and Challenges
48. Career Opportunities in Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
49. Competitive Exam Questions on Genetic Engineering Concepts
50. Advances in Genetic Engineering: From Recombinant DNA to CRISPR