Monetary Policy: Tools, Objectives and Impact on the Economy

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Introduction Monetary policy is one of the key tools available to central banks to manage the economy. It involves controlling the money supply and interest...

The Phillips Curve: Inflation and Unemployment Relationship

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Introduction The Phillips Curve is a fundamental concept in macroeconomics that illustrates the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment. Proposed by economist A. W. Phillips...

Understanding Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

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Introduction In macroeconomics, the concepts of Aggregate Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS) are crucial for understanding the overall functioning of an economy. Aggregate demand...

The Circular Flow of Income in a Two-Sector Economy

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Introduction The concept of the circular flow of income is a fundamental principle in economics, depicting the continuous movement of money and resources within an...

National Income and Its Measurement Techniques

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Introduction National income is a fundamental concept in economics, reflecting the total value of goods and services produced by a country within a given period....

Unemployment: Definitions and Types for Exams

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Introduction Unemployment is a crucial concept in economics, reflecting the number of people who are willing and able to work but are unable to find...

Inflation: Types, Causes and Effects

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Introduction Inflation is one of the most important concepts in economics, reflecting the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services...

Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Measuring Economic Performance

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Introduction Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is one of the most important indicators used to assess the economic health and performance of a country. It represents...

Environmental Biology

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