1. What is the primary source of information about the Trojan War?
a) The Bible
b) The Iliad by Homer
c) The Aeneid by Virgil
d) The Histories by Herodotus
Answer: b) The Iliad by Homer
Explanation: The Iliad by Homer is the most significant literary source about the Trojan War, depicting the final weeks of the conflict.
2. What sparked the Trojan War according to Greek mythology?
a) The abduction of Helen
b) A territorial dispute
c) Trade conflicts
d) Revenge for the death of Achilles
Answer: a) The abduction of Helen
Explanation: The myth states that Paris of Troy abducted Helen, the wife of Menelaus, which led to the Greeks launching a war against Troy.
3. Who was the king of Troy during the Trojan War?
a) Priam
b) Agamemnon
c) Paris
d) Hector
Answer: a) Priam
Explanation: King Priam ruled Troy during the Trojan War and was the father of Hector and Paris.
4. Which archaeological site is believed to be the location of ancient Troy?
a) Mycenae
b) Hissarlik
c) Knossos
d) Delphi
Answer: b) Hissarlik
Explanation: The site of Hissarlik in modern-day Turkey is widely accepted as the location of ancient Troy.
5. Who was the leader of the Greek forces during the Trojan War?
a) Menelaus
b) Odysseus
c) Agamemnon
d) Achilles
Answer: c) Agamemnon
Explanation: Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae, led the Greek forces against Troy.
6. What famous strategy led to the fall of Troy?
a) A naval blockade
b) The Trojan Horse
c) Poisoning their water supply
d) A siege
Answer: b) The Trojan Horse
Explanation: According to myth, the Greeks used the Trojan Horse to infiltrate the city of Troy, leading to its downfall.
7. Who was considered the greatest warrior among the Greeks in the Trojan War?
a) Hector
b) Achilles
c) Odysseus
d) Ajax
Answer: b) Achilles
Explanation: Achilles was renowned for his strength and combat skills, making him the greatest Greek warrior in the war.
8. Which goddess was not invited to the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, leading to the Judgment of Paris?
a) Athena
b) Hera
c) Aphrodite
d) Eris
Answer: d) Eris
Explanation: Eris, the goddess of discord, was not invited, and her actions led to the Judgment of Paris and eventually the Trojan War.
9. Who killed Hector during the Trojan War?
a) Agamemnon
b) Achilles
c) Ajax
d) Menelaus
Answer: b) Achilles
Explanation: Achilles killed Hector in a duel to avenge the death of his friend Patroclus.
10. What historical figure excavated the site believed to be Troy?
a) Heinrich Schliemann
b) Arthur Evans
c) Michael Ventris
d) John Chadwick
Answer: a) Heinrich Schliemann
Explanation: Schliemann conducted excavations at Hissarlik in the 19th century, identifying it as Troy.
11. Which epic poem narrates the return journey of a Greek hero after the Trojan War?
a) The Iliad
b) The Aeneid
c) The Odyssey
d) The Argonautica
Answer: c) The Odyssey
Explanation: The Odyssey, also by Homer, recounts Odysseus’s adventures as he returns home after the Trojan War.
12. What role did Cassandra play in the Trojan War?
a) A warrior
b) A seer
c) A queen
d) A diplomat
Answer: b) A seer
Explanation: Cassandra, the daughter of King Priam, had the gift of prophecy but was cursed so that no one would believe her.
13. How long did the Trojan War last, according to legend?
a) 5 years
b) 7 years
c) 10 years
d) 12 years
Answer: c) 10 years
Explanation: The Trojan War is traditionally said to have lasted ten years.
14. Who is the author of “The Aeneid,” which includes events related to the Trojan War?
a) Homer
b) Virgil
c) Hesiod
d) Sophocles
Answer: b) Virgil
Explanation: Virgil wrote The Aeneid, which tells of the Trojan hero Aeneas’s journey to Italy.
15. What did the Greeks offer as a “peace gift” to the Trojans?
a) A golden crown
b) A massive feast
c) A wooden horse
d) Olive branches
Answer: c) A wooden horse
Explanation: The Trojan Horse, a deceptive peace offering, concealed Greek soldiers who later opened Troy’s gates.
16. Which deity sided with the Trojans during the war?
a) Zeus
b) Hera
c) Athena
d) Apollo
Answer: d) Apollo
Explanation: Apollo supported the Trojans and played a significant role in their defense.
17. What river did Achilles’ mother dip him into to make him invincible?
a) Styx
b) Lethe
c) Acheron
d) Cocytus
Answer: a) Styx
Explanation: Achilles’ mother, Thetis, dipped him in the River Styx, except for his heel, which remained vulnerable.
18. Which Trojan hero survived and became a key figure in Roman mythology?
a) Hector
b) Paris
c) Aeneas
d) Priam
Answer: c) Aeneas
Explanation: Aeneas escaped Troy’s destruction and became an ancestor of the Romans, as depicted in The Aeneid.
19. What is the historical debate regarding the Trojan War?
a) Its duration
b) Whether it occurred
c) The role of gods
d) The Greek strategy
Answer: b) Whether it occurred
Explanation: Historians and archaeologists debate whether the Trojan War was a historical event or purely mythological.
20. Which Greek warrior was famous for his intelligence and devised the Trojan Horse plan?
a) Achilles
b) Odysseus
c) Ajax
d) Menelaus
Answer: b) Odysseus
Explanation: Odysseus is credited with the idea of the Trojan Horse, showcasing his strategic brilliance.
