MCQs with answers on the topic “Endoplasmic Reticulum: Smooth vs. Rough Functions.”
1. What is the primary function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)? a) Lipid synthesis b) Protein synthesis c) Detoxification d) Carbohydrate synthesis Answer: b) Protein synthesis 2. Which of the following is characteristic of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)? a) Contains ribosomes b) Involved in lipid metabolism c) Involved in protein folding d) Synthesizes ribosomal RNA Answer: b) Involved...
Lysosomes and Peroxisomes: Guardians of Cellular Waste Management
Lysosomes and Peroxisomes: Guardians of Cellular Waste Management Introduction Cells are the fundamental units of life, and their proper functioning depends on effective waste management systems. Two critical organelles, lysosomes and peroxisomes, play a pivotal role in maintaining cellular health by processing and eliminating waste. These structures ensure that cellular components are recycled, toxins are neutralized, and harmful byproducts are degraded....
Questions and Answers on Lysosomes and Peroxisomes: Cellular Waste Management
1. Describe the structure of lysosomes. Lysosomes are membrane-bound spherical vesicles containing hydrolytic enzymes. Their membranes protect the cell from the enzymes within, which are active in an acidic environment (pH ~5). 2. Explain the role of lysosomes in autophagy. Autophagy is the process by which lysosomes degrade and recycle cellular components, such as damaged organelles, to maintain cellular homeostasis. 3. What is...
MCQs with Answers on “Lysosomes and Peroxisomes: Cellular Waste Management”
1. What is the primary function of lysosomes in a cell? A) Protein synthesis B) Lipid storage C) Cellular waste digestion D) Energy production Answer: C) Cellular waste digestion 2. Which enzyme is abundant in lysosomes? A) Lipase B) Protease C) Hydrolase D) Amylase Answer: C) Hydrolase 3. Lysosomes are often referred to as: A) The powerhouse of the cell B) The garbage disposal of the cell C) The control center of the cell D)...
Golgi Apparatus: The Cellular Hub for Packaging and Transport
Introduction The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex or Golgi body, is a critical cellular organelle involved in the processing, packaging, and transport of biomolecules. Named after its discoverer, Camillo Golgi, this organelle is present in most eukaryotic cells and plays a pivotal role in maintaining cellular function. Acting as the cell's post office, the Golgi apparatus ensures...
Short Questions and Answers on “Golgi Apparatus: Packaging and Transport in Cells”
1. Who discovered the Golgi apparatus? Answer: Camillo Golgi 2. What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus? Answer: Packaging and transport of proteins and lipids. 3. What are the flattened sacs in the Golgi apparatus called? Answer: Cisternae 4. Which face of the Golgi apparatus receives vesicles from the ER? Answer: Cis face 5. Which face of the Golgi apparatus exports materials? Answer: Trans face 6. What...
MCQs on “Golgi Apparatus: Packaging and Transport in Cells”
1. What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus? A) Photosynthesis B) Protein synthesis C) Packaging and transport of cellular materials D) Energy production Answer: C) Packaging and transport of cellular materials 2. The Golgi apparatus was discovered by which scientist? A) Robert Hooke B) Camillo Golgi C) Rudolf Virchow D) Louis Pasteur Answer: B) Camillo Golgi 3. Which of the following is the structural unit of the Golgi apparatus? A)...
The Vital Role of Mitochondria in Cellular Respiration
Introduction to Mitochondria and Cellular Respiration Mitochondria, often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell, play an essential role in cellular respiration, the process by which cells convert energy from nutrients into usable forms. The energy produced during this process is crucial for various cellular activities and overall cellular function. Cellular respiration occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells...
Short questions with answers on the topic “Role of Mitochondria in Cellular Respiration”
What is the primary function of mitochondria in cellular respiration? Answer: Mitochondria produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell, through cellular respiration. Where does cellular respiration occur in eukaryotic cells? Answer: Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria. What are the two main stages of cellular respiration that take place in the mitochondria? Answer: The Krebs cycle and the electron transport...
MCQs on the topic “Role of Mitochondria in Cellular Respiration”
Where does cellular respiration primarily occur in eukaryotic cells? a) Nucleus b) Mitochondria c) Cytoplasm d) Ribosomes Answer: b) Mitochondria Which part of the mitochondrion is responsible for the electron transport chain? a) Outer membrane b) Inner membrane c) Matrix d) Cristae Answer: b) Inner membrane Which molecule is produced as a result of the mitochondrial electron transport chain? a) Oxygen b) ATP c) Glucose d) NADH Answer: b) ATP ...
