- Who introduced the Mansabdari system in the Mughal Empire?
a) Babur
b) Akbar
c) Humayun
d) Shah Jahan
Answer: b) Akbar
Explanation: Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system to organize his administration and military. It assigned ranks (Mansabs) to officials. - What was the primary purpose of the Mansabdari system?
a) Religious reform
b) Revenue collection
c) Administrative and military organization
d) Trade regulation
Answer: c) Administrative and military organization
Explanation: The Mansabdari system was designed to streamline the administration and maintain a well-structured military hierarchy. - Which revenue system was implemented by Akbar with the help of Raja Todar Mal?
a) Ryotwari system
b) Mahalwari system
c) Zabti or Dahsala system
d) Zamindari system
Answer: c) Zabti or Dahsala system
Explanation: The Dahsala system, also known as Zabti, calculated the average produce and fixed revenue for ten years based on it. - Akbar’s policy of religious tolerance was known as:
a) Din-i-Ilahi
b) Sulh-i-Kul
c) Jagirdari
d) Ibadat Khana
Answer: b) Sulh-i-Kul
Explanation: Sulh-i-Kul, meaning “universal peace,” was Akbar’s policy to foster harmony among all religions. - Who were the Navratnas in Akbar’s court?
a) Nine military commanders
b) Nine poets
c) Nine ministers
d) Nine advisors and experts
Answer: d) Nine advisors and experts
Explanation: The Navratnas were nine talented individuals in various fields, including Birbal, Tansen, and Raja Todar Mal. - The Ibadat Khana was established by Akbar at which location?
a) Agra
b) Fatehpur Sikri
c) Delhi
d) Lahore
Answer: b) Fatehpur Sikri
Explanation: The Ibadat Khana in Fatehpur Sikri was a place for discussions on religious and philosophical matters. - What was the primary aim of Din-i-Ilahi, introduced by Akbar?
a) To promote Hinduism
b) To create a syncretic faith
c) To support Islam
d) To establish Buddhism
Answer: b) To create a syncretic faith
Explanation: Din-i-Ilahi was Akbar’s attempt to combine elements of various religions to promote unity among his subjects. - The capital of the Mughal Empire was shifted to Fatehpur Sikri during whose reign?
a) Humayun
b) Akbar
c) Jahangir
d) Shah Jahan
Answer: b) Akbar
Explanation: Akbar established Fatehpur Sikri as his capital, which served as a hub for administration and culture. - Which Mughal emperor is credited with abolishing the Jizya tax on non-Muslims?
a) Babur
b) Akbar
c) Aurangzeb
d) Jahangir
Answer: b) Akbar
Explanation: Akbar abolished the Jizya tax to foster religious tolerance and inclusivity in his empire. - Which famous historian wrote “Akbarnama”?
a) Badauni
b) Abul Fazl
c) Tansen
d) Birbal
Answer: b) Abul Fazl
Explanation: Abul Fazl, a member of Akbar’s court, authored “Akbarnama,” chronicling Akbar’s reign. - What was the primary focus of Akbar’s land revenue system?
a) Trade enhancement
b) Accurate assessment of land revenue
c) Religious reform
d) Military organization
Answer: b) Accurate assessment of land revenue
Explanation: Akbar’s revenue system aimed to ensure fairness by basing taxes on the average yield of land. - What title did Akbar assume to emphasize his universal rule?
a) Zill-i-Ilahi
b) Alamgir
c) Ghazi
d) Padshah
Answer: a) Zill-i-Ilahi
Explanation: Zill-i-Ilahi means “Shadow of God,” reflecting Akbar’s divine right to rule. - Who among Akbar’s Navratnas was a renowned musician?
a) Tansen
b) Birbal
c) Raja Todar Mal
d) Abul Fazl
Answer: a) Tansen
Explanation: Tansen was one of the greatest musicians of Akbar’s court and a prominent figure in Indian classical music. - Akbar divided his empire into administrative units called:
a) Subas
b) Sarkars
c) Paraganas
d) Jagirs
Answer: a) Subas
Explanation: The empire was divided into Subas (provinces), each governed by a Subedar. - What was the role of a Diwan in Akbar’s administration?
a) Military commander
b) Revenue officer
c) Judicial officer
d) Religious leader
Answer: b) Revenue officer
Explanation: The Diwan was responsible for revenue collection and the financial administration of the empire. - Akbar’s reign is considered a “Golden Age” because of:
a) Religious intolerance
b) Expansion of territory
c) Administrative reforms and cultural advancements
d) Suppression of revolts
Answer: c) Administrative reforms and cultural advancements
Explanation: Akbar’s policies fostered a harmonious and prosperous empire, making his reign a “Golden Age.” - Which building in Fatehpur Sikri symbolized Akbar’s secular outlook?
a) Buland Darwaza
b) Jodha Bai’s Palace
c) Panch Mahal
d) Ibadat Khana
Answer: d) Ibadat Khana
Explanation: The Ibadat Khana was used for interfaith discussions, reflecting Akbar’s secularism. - Which Mughal emperor introduced the “Ain-i-Akbari”?
a) Babur
b) Akbar
c) Jahangir
d) Shah Jahan
Answer: b) Akbar
Explanation: Ain-i-Akbari, written by Abul Fazl, detailed the administrative, cultural, and economic aspects of Akbar’s reign. - What was the significance of Akbar’s Rajput policy?
a) To suppress Hindu rulers
b) To integrate Rajputs into Mughal administration
c) To wage wars against Rajputs
d) To promote Islam
Answer: b) To integrate Rajputs into Mughal administration
Explanation: Akbar’s alliance with Rajputs strengthened the empire and promoted harmony. - The Buland Darwaza was built to commemorate Akbar’s victory over:
a) Bengal
b) Gujarat
c) Rajasthan
d) Kabul
Answer: b) Gujarat
Explanation: The Buland Darwaza was erected at Fatehpur Sikri to celebrate Akbar’s conquest of Gujarat.
Home History Topics with MCQs Indian History MCQs with Answers on “The Mughal Empire: Akbar’s Administration and Legacy”
