- When did the Hundred Years’ War begin?
- A) 1337
- B) 1314
- C) 1345
- D) 1300
Answer: A) 1337
Explanation: The Hundred Years’ War began in 1337 between England and France due to a dispute over the French throne.
- Which English king claimed the French throne, starting the Hundred Years’ War?
- A) Henry II
- B) Edward III
- C) Richard I
- D) Henry V
Answer: B) Edward III
Explanation: Edward III of England claimed the French throne after the death of Charles IV of France, triggering the war.
- Which battle was a significant English victory early in the Hundred Years’ War?
- A) Battle of Agincourt
- B) Battle of Poitiers
- C) Battle of Hastings
- D) Battle of Crécy
Answer: D) Battle of Crécy
Explanation: The Battle of Crécy (1346) was a major English victory, where the English longbowmen played a crucial role.
- Who led the French forces to victory at the Battle of Orléans?
- A) Joan of Arc
- B) Charles the Bold
- C) Philip the Good
- D) Louis XI
Answer: A) Joan of Arc
Explanation: Joan of Arc played a pivotal role in lifting the siege of Orléans in 1429, turning the tide of the war in France’s favor.
- What was the main cause of the Hundred Years’ War?
- A) Religious differences
- B) Disputes over territory
- C) Claim to the French throne
- D) Economic rivalry
Answer: C) Claim to the French throne
Explanation: The war began due to Edward III’s claim to the French throne, which was disputed by the French nobility.
- Which treaty ended the Hundred Years’ War in 1453?
- A) Treaty of Versailles
- B) Treaty of Paris
- C) Treaty of Picquigny
- D) Treaty of Picardy
Answer: B) Treaty of Paris
Explanation: The Treaty of Paris (1453) officially ended the Hundred Years’ War, marking a decisive French victory.
- Which English king famously led his troops at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415?
- A) Edward IV
- B) Richard II
- C) Henry V
- D) Henry IV
Answer: C) Henry V
Explanation: Henry V’s leadership at the Battle of Agincourt (1415) was a significant English victory against the French.
- What military innovation was crucial to England’s success in the early stages of the Hundred Years’ War?
- A) Crossbow
- B) Cavalry
- C) Longbow
- D) Gunpowder
Answer: C) Longbow
Explanation: The English longbow was a decisive weapon that helped the English win key battles like Crécy and Agincourt.
- The Battle of Poitiers in 1356 led to the capture of which French king?
- A) Charles VI
- B) John II
- C) Philip IV
- D) Louis VII
Answer: B) John II
Explanation: The Battle of Poitiers (1356) resulted in the capture of French King John II by the English.
- Which English king was crowned at the beginning of the war, in 1337?
- A) Richard II
- B) Edward III
- C) Henry VI
- D) Henry IV
Answer: B) Edward III
Explanation: Edward III was crowned in 1327, but his claim to the French throne was a key factor in the war’s start in 1337.
- Joan of Arc was born in which region of France?
- A) Normandy
- B) Burgundy
- C) Lorraine
- D) Aquitaine
Answer: C) Lorraine
Explanation: Joan of Arc was born in Domrémy, located in the region of Lorraine in northeastern France.
- Which French king was Charles the Bold’s predecessor during the war?
- A) Charles V
- B) Louis XI
- C) Charles VI
- D) Philip VI
Answer: C) Charles VI
Explanation: Charles VI, known as Charles the Mad, ruled France during a significant portion of the Hundred Years’ War.
- Which of the following factors contributed to the decline of England’s position in the war after 1415?
- A) Lack of funding
- B) Death of Henry V
- C) English civil wars
- D) Loss of the longbow advantage
Answer: B) Death of Henry V
Explanation: Henry V’s death in 1422 led to instability in England, which weakened their position in the war.
- Which peace treaty was signed between England and France in 1360?
- A) Treaty of Brétigny
- B) Treaty of Windsor
- C) Treaty of Amiens
- D) Treaty of Paris
Answer: A) Treaty of Brétigny
Explanation: The Treaty of Brétigny (1360) marked a temporary peace and significant territorial gains for England in France.
- The Black Death, which devastated both English and French populations, occurred during which years of the war?
- A) 1347-1351
- B) 1375-1380
- C) 1420-1425
- D) 1300-1325
Answer: A) 1347-1351
Explanation: The Black Death struck Europe between 1347 and 1351, causing major disruptions to both sides in the conflict.
- What was the Battle of Agincourt (1415) famous for?
- A) It was a decisive victory for France
- B) It marked the beginning of the war
- C) English forces defeated a much larger French army
- D) It was the final battle of the war
Answer: C) English forces defeated a much larger French army
Explanation: The Battle of Agincourt (1415) is famous for the English victory despite being vastly outnumbered.
- Who was the ruler of England at the time of the Treaty of Picquigny in 1475?
- A) Richard III
- B) Henry VI
- C) Edward IV
- D) Henry VII
Answer: C) Edward IV
Explanation: The Treaty of Picquigny (1475) was signed between England and France during the reign of Edward IV.
- Which battle marked the final English defeat in the Hundred Years’ War?
- A) Battle of Agincourt
- B) Battle of Poitiers
- C) Battle of Castillon
- D) Battle of Crécy
Answer: C) Battle of Castillon
Explanation: The Battle of Castillon (1453) was the final battle of the war, resulting in the loss of Bordeaux and the English retreat.
- What was the primary role of the French nobles during the war?
- A) They supported the English throne
- B) They fought for territorial gains
- C) They attempted to maintain internal peace
- D) They led the French military resistance
Answer: D) They led the French military resistance
Explanation: The French nobles, particularly under leaders like Joan of Arc, played a key role in resisting English rule.
- The Hundred Years’ War helped solidify the rise of which English military advantage?
- A) Gunpowder artillery
- B) Mounted cavalry
- C) Longbowmen
- D) Crossbowmen
Answer: C) Longbowmen
Explanation: The use of longbowmen, particularly at battles like Crécy and Agincourt, gave England a military edge.
- The Treaty of Picquigny in 1475 was between which two countries?
- A) England and France
- B) France and Spain
- C) England and Spain
- D) England and Burgundy
Answer: A) England and France
Explanation: The Treaty of Picquigny (1475) was a peace treaty between England and France, marking the end of hostilities for the time being.
- Which of these events occurred after the conclusion of the Hundred Years’ War?
- A) The Wars of the Roses
- B) The Norman Conquest
- C) The English Civil War
- D) The Black Death
Answer: A) The Wars of the Roses
Explanation: After the war, England experienced internal conflict during the Wars of the Roses (1455-1485).
- Which French king ruled during much of the Hundred Years’ War?
- A) Louis IX
- B) Philip VI
- C) Charles VIII
- D) Charles VII
Answer: B) Philip VI
Explanation: Philip VI was the French king who initially opposed Edward III’s claim to the throne and started the war in 1337.
- Joan of Arc was executed by which method?
- A) Burning at the stake
- B) Beheading
- C) Hanging
- D) Drowning
Answer: A) Burning at the stake
Explanation: Joan of Arc was captured and burned at the stake in 1431 after being convicted of heresy.
- What was a major outcome of the Hundred Years’ War for France?
- A) France was split into two parts
- B) France solidified its power and territory
- C) France lost its monarchy
- D) France became a part of the Holy Roman Empire
Answer: B) France solidified its power and territory
Explanation: The war’s end marked the consolidation of French power and the recapture of French territories.
- Which English king’s claim to the French throne was contested during the war?
- A) Richard II
- B) Edward IV
- C) Henry V
- D) Edward III
Answer: D) Edward III
Explanation: Edward III’s claim to the French throne was contested by Philip VI of France, leading to the war.
- Which French king was instrumental in ending the Hundred Years’ War?
- A) Philip VI
- B) Louis IX
- C) Charles VII
- D) Henry VI
Answer: C) Charles VII
Explanation: Charles VII, with the help of Joan of Arc, turned the tide for France and helped end the war.
- What was the political outcome of the Hundred Years’ War in England?
- A) The English throne became uncontested
- B) England gained new territories in France
- C) The Wars of the Roses broke out
- D) England was fully unified under one monarch
Answer: C) The Wars of the Roses broke out
Explanation: The war weakened the English monarchy and led to the internal conflict known as the Wars of the Roses.
- How did the Hundred Years’ War impact the French monarchy?
- A) It led to the fall of the French monarchy
- B) It strengthened royal authority
- C) It resulted in territorial loss for France
- D) It created a republic in France
Answer: B) It strengthened royal authority
Explanation: The war solidified the power of the French monarchy, especially under Charles VII.
- The Hundred Years’ War saw the rise of which of the following new tactics?
- A) Use of heavy cavalry
- B) Artillery bombardment
- C) Naval warfare
- D) Use of longbowmen
Answer: D) Use of longbowmen
Explanation: The longbow was a revolutionary weapon used effectively by the English, especially during key battles.
