1. What is the primary goal of psychological interventions for PTSD?
a) Cure the disorder completely
b) Manage symptoms and improve quality of life
c) Ensure avoidance of trauma triggers
d) Eliminate the need for medication
Answer: b) Manage symptoms and improve quality of life
Explanation: Psychological interventions for PTSD aim to reduce symptoms, improve emotional well-being, and enhance daily functioning.
2. Which of the following is a commonly used therapy for PTSD?
a) Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
b) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
c) Psychodynamic Therapy
d) Solution-Focused Brief Therapy
Answer: b) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Explanation: CBT is highly effective for PTSD, particularly through approaches like Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) and Prolonged Exposure Therapy.
3. What does EMDR stand for in PTSD treatment?
a) Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing
b) Emotional Memory Desensitization and Recovery
c) Eye Memory Development and Reprocessing
d) Emotional Mind Development and Recovery
Answer: a) Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing
Explanation: EMDR is a structured therapy that uses eye movements to help process and reduce the distress associated with traumatic memories.
4. Which therapy focuses on confronting trauma-related fears in a safe environment?
a) Psychoanalysis
b) Prolonged Exposure Therapy
c) Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
d) Art Therapy
Answer: b) Prolonged Exposure Therapy
Explanation: Prolonged Exposure Therapy helps patients confront trauma-related stimuli and reduce avoidance behaviors.
5. Which is a key component of Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)?
a) Identifying distorted beliefs about the trauma
b) Practicing mindfulness daily
c) Avoiding triggers altogether
d) Encouraging emotional suppression
Answer: a) Identifying distorted beliefs about the trauma
Explanation: CPT helps individuals challenge and change unhelpful beliefs related to their traumatic experiences.
6. What role does group therapy play in PTSD interventions?
a) Providing a controlled environment for exposure
b) Offering social support and shared experiences
c) Replacing individual therapy entirely
d) Eliminating traumatic memories
Answer: b) Offering social support and shared experiences
Explanation: Group therapy allows individuals with PTSD to share experiences and find support from others facing similar challenges.
7. Which of these therapies incorporates mindfulness as a key component for PTSD treatment?
a) Trauma-Focused CBT
b) Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
c) EMDR
d) Solution-Focused Therapy
Answer: b) Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
Explanation: MBSR helps individuals focus on the present moment and reduces distress caused by intrusive thoughts or memories.
8. What is the main objective of trauma-focused therapies?
a) Avoidance of trauma memories
b) Processing trauma and reducing its impact
c) Completely erasing traumatic events
d) Developing new trauma experiences
Answer: b) Processing trauma and reducing its impact
Explanation: Trauma-focused therapies help individuals address and process trauma to reduce its psychological effects.
9. Which intervention involves repeated recounting of traumatic experiences in a safe setting?
a) Exposure Therapy
b) Psychodynamic Therapy
c) Family Therapy
d) Art Therapy
Answer: a) Exposure Therapy
Explanation: Exposure Therapy reduces fear and distress by allowing individuals to confront trauma-related memories in a controlled manner.
10. What does the SUDS scale measure in PTSD therapy?
a) Sleep disturbances
b) Subjective Units of Distress Scale
c) Stress Under Diagnostic Scale
d) Social Understanding of Distress Symptoms
Answer: b) Subjective Units of Distress Scale
Explanation: The SUDS scale is used in therapies like EMDR to measure an individual’s level of distress during exposure to trauma-related stimuli.
11. Which of these is NOT a goal of PTSD therapy?
a) Reducing avoidance behaviors
b) Improving interpersonal relationships
c) Erasing traumatic memories
d) Enhancing coping skills
Answer: c) Erasing traumatic memories
Explanation: PTSD therapy focuses on processing and managing traumatic memories, not erasing them.
12. What is the primary focus of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in PTSD?
a) Avoidance of emotional pain
b) Acceptance of traumatic experiences
c) Changing thought patterns
d) Enhancing problem-solving skills
Answer: b) Acceptance of traumatic experiences
Explanation: ACT helps individuals accept their traumatic experiences while focusing on living a meaningful life despite distress.
13. Which neurotransmitter is commonly targeted in PTSD treatments?
a) Dopamine
b) Serotonin
c) Acetylcholine
d) GABA
Answer: b) Serotonin
Explanation: Serotonin levels are often targeted with medications like SSRIs, which are used alongside psychological interventions for PTSD.
14. Which of the following is a common symptom targeted in PTSD therapy?
a) Hallucinations
b) Intrusive memories
c) Reduced appetite
d) Excessive talking
Answer: b) Intrusive memories
Explanation: Intrusive memories are a hallmark symptom of PTSD and a primary focus of treatment interventions.
15. What is the significance of psychoeducation in PTSD treatment?
a) It ensures complete recovery
b) It provides information and reduces stigma
c) It focuses solely on medication management
d) It discourages seeking therapy
Answer: b) It provides information and reduces stigma
Explanation: Psychoeducation helps patients understand their condition, treatment options, and normalizes seeking help.
16. What type of therapy helps families support a member with PTSD?
a) Individual Therapy
b) Family Systems Therapy
c) Cognitive Processing Therapy
d) EMDR
Answer: b) Family Systems Therapy
Explanation: Family Systems Therapy involves families in the healing process to create a supportive environment.
17. Which therapeutic approach uses writing as a tool to process trauma?
a) Narrative Therapy
b) Art Therapy
c) CBT
d) Solution-Focused Therapy
Answer: a) Narrative Therapy
Explanation: Narrative Therapy encourages individuals to write or verbalize their trauma to reframe and process their experiences.
18. Which of the following is a hallmark symptom addressed in PTSD therapy?
a) Avoidance behaviors
b) Compulsive behaviors
c) Hyperactivity
d) Psychosis
Answer: a) Avoidance behaviors
Explanation: Avoidance behaviors are a key symptom of PTSD and are specifically targeted in many therapeutic interventions.
19. How does EMDR help in PTSD?
a) By confronting the trauma directly
b) By reducing emotional reactivity to memories
c) By suppressing trauma-related emotions
d) By increasing avoidance
Answer: b) By reducing emotional reactivity to memories
Explanation: EMDR reduces emotional distress associated with traumatic memories through desensitization techniques.
20. What is the role of grounding techniques in PTSD treatment?
a) They erase traumatic memories
b) They help manage flashbacks
c) They increase emotional suppression
d) They avoid trauma processing
Answer: b) They help manage flashbacks
Explanation: Grounding techniques help individuals stay present and manage distressing flashbacks or intrusive thoughts.
21. Which therapy emphasizes the connection between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors?
a) EMDR
b) CBT
c) Family Therapy
d) Psychoanalysis
Answer: b) CBT
Explanation: CBT focuses on how thoughts influence feelings and behaviors, making it effective for PTSD treatment.
22. What is the purpose of imaginal exposure in PTSD therapy?
a) Suppress traumatic memories
b) Face trauma-related thoughts safely
c) Avoid recalling traumatic events
d) Encourage emotional detachment
Answer: b) Face trauma-related thoughts safely
Explanation: Imaginal exposure allows patients to relive traumatic events in a controlled way to reduce distress.
23. Which intervention is suitable for children with PTSD?
a) Trauma-Focused CBT
b) Hypnotherapy
c) Gestalt Therapy
d) Freudian Analysis
Answer: a) Trauma-Focused CBT
Explanation: Trauma-Focused CBT is adapted to suit the developmental needs of children and address their trauma symptoms.
24. What does “hypervigilance” refer to in PTSD?
a) Increased emotional detachment
b) Constant state of alertness
c) Avoidance of social interactions
d) Reduced physical activity
Answer: b) Constant state of alertness
Explanation: Hypervigilance is a heightened state of awareness commonly experienced by individuals with PTSD.
25. Which of the following is NOT a goal of PTSD treatment?
a) Eliminating intrusive memories
b) Improving emotional regulation
c) Enhancing daily functioning
d) Building resilience
Answer: a) Eliminating intrusive memories
Explanation: PTSD treatment focuses on managing intrusive memories, not eliminating them completely.
