Endocrinology

Endocrinology

Fundamentals of Endocrinology

  1. Introduction to Endocrinology: Understanding Hormones and Their Functions
  2. Endocrine vs. Exocrine Glands: Key Differences and Roles
  3. Hormones and Their Classification: Peptide, Steroid, and Amine Hormones
  4. Mechanisms of Hormone Action: Receptors, Signaling Pathways, and Feedback Loops
  5. Neuroendocrine System: Interaction Between Nervous and Endocrine Systems

Major Endocrine Glands and Their Functions

  1. Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland: The Master Regulators of Hormonal Control
  2. Thyroid Gland: Functions, Disorders, and Hormonal Regulation
  3. Adrenal Glands: Role in Stress Response and Metabolism
  4. Pancreas and Hormonal Regulation of Blood Sugar
  5. Gonadal Hormones: Functions of Testosterone, Estrogen, and Progesterone

Hormonal Regulation and Homeostasis

  1. Endocrine Feedback Mechanisms: Positive vs. Negative Feedback Loops
  2. Calcium Homeostasis: Role of Parathyroid Hormone and Calcitonin
  3. Regulation of Growth and Development: Growth Hormone and IGF Pathway
  4. Water and Electrolyte Balance: Role of ADH and Aldosterone
  5. Circadian Rhythms and Hormonal Control: Role of Melatonin

Endocrine Disorders and Diseases

  1. Diabetes Mellitus: Types, Causes, and Hormonal Imbalances
  2. Thyroid Disorders: Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, and Goiter
  3. Cushing’s Syndrome and Addison’s Disease: Adrenal Gland Disorders
  4. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Causes, Symptoms, and Hormonal Imbalance
  5. Dwarfism and Gigantism: Growth Hormone Disorders and Their Impact

Advanced Topics and Recent Trends

  1. Endocrine Disruptors: Environmental Chemicals and Their Impact on Hormones
  2. Obesity and Hormonal Regulation: The Role of Leptin and Ghrelin
  3. Hormonal Control of Reproductive Cycles and Fertility Treatments
  4. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine in Endocrinology
  5. Artificial Pancreas and the Future of Endocrine Research

Hormones and Their Classification: Peptide, Steroid and Amine Hormones

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Understanding Hormones and Their Classification: Peptide, Steroid and Amine Hormones Explained Introduction Hormones are chemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes in the body. They are...

Endocrine vs. Exocrine Glands: Key Differences and Roles

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Endocrine vs. Exocrine Glands: Understanding Their Key Differences and Physiological Roles Introduction Glands play a crucial role in the human body's physiology by secreting substances necessary...

Introduction to Endocrinology: Understanding Hormones and Their Functions

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Introduction to Endocrinology: A Comprehensive Guide to Hormones, Their Functions and Impact on Human Health Overview of Endocrinology Endocrinology is the branch of medical science that...

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