Central Dogma of Molecular Biology: DNA Replication, Transcription and Translation
The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology: DNA Replication, Transcription, and Translation Explained
Introduction
The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology describes the flow of genetic information within...
DNA vs. RNA: Structure, Function and Key Differences
DNA vs. RNA: Structure, Function, and Key Differences – A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) are two fundamental nucleic acids essential...
Molecular Biology: Structure and Function of Biomolecules
Introduction to Molecular Biology: Exploring the Structure and Function of Biomolecules in Cellular Processes
1. Introduction to Molecular Biology
Molecular biology is a branch of science...
Study Notes on “Role of DNA Repair Mechanisms in Cancer Prevention”
Role of DNA Repair Mechanisms in Cancer Prevention
Understanding DNA Repair and Its Crucial Role in Cancer Prevention
DNA repair mechanisms are the essential biological processes...
Questions with Answers on “Role of DNA Repair Mechanisms in Cancer Prevention”
1. Describe the process of DNA repair and its significance in maintaining genomic stability.
Answer: DNA repair is a critical mechanism by which cells fix...
MCQs with Answers on “Role of DNA Repair Mechanisms in Cancer Prevention”
1. Which of the following is a DNA repair mechanism that corrects mismatches during DNA replication?
a) Base Excision Repair (BER)
b) Nucleotide Excision Repair (NER)
c)...
Study Notes on “Transcription Factors: Regulators of Gene Expression”
Introduction: The Role of Transcription Factors in Gene Expression
Gene expression is a complex and finely regulated process that determines how genetic information is translated...
Questions with Answers on “Transcription Factors: Regulators of Gene Expression”
1. What are transcription factors, and how do they regulate gene expression?
Answer:
Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the transcription of specific genes by binding...
MCQs with Answers on “Transcription Factors: Regulators of Gene Expression”
1. What is the primary role of transcription factors in gene expression?
a) Replicating DNA
b) Initiating transcription
c) Synthesizing RNA
d) Editing RNA
Answer: b) Initiating transcription
Explanation: Transcription...
Study Notes on “Role of Histones in DNA Packing”
Study Notes on the "Role of Histones in DNA Packing: Unraveling the Chromatin Structure"
Introduction
Histones are fundamental proteins that play a critical role in the...
Questions with Answers on “Role of Histones in DNA Packing”
1. Describe the structure and function of histones in DNA packaging.
Answer: Histones are small, positively charged proteins that play a crucial role in organizing...
MCQs with Answers on “Role of Histones in DNA Packing”
1. What is the primary function of histones in DNA packaging?
a) Protecting DNA from damage
b) Assisting in DNA replication
c) Facilitating DNA...
Study Notes on “Structure and Function of Ribozymes”
Ribozymes: The Enzymatic RNA Molecules and Their Essential Roles in Biological Processes
Introduction
Ribozymes, also known as catalytic RNAs, are RNA molecules capable of catalyzing biochemical...
Questions with Answers on “Structure and Function of Ribozymes”
1. Define ribozymes and explain their discovery.
Answer:
Definition: Ribozymes are RNA molecules capable of catalyzing specific biochemical reactions, similar to protein enzymes.
Discovery:
Ribozymes were discovered...
MCQs with Answers on “Structure and Function of Ribozymes”
1. What are ribozymes?
A. Protein-based enzymes
B. RNA molecules with catalytic activity
C. DNA molecules with enzymatic activity
D. Lipid molecules with signaling roles
Answer: B. RNA molecules...
Study Notes on “Applications of PCR in Modern Biology”
Applications of PCR in Modern Biology: Unveiling the Power of Amplification
Introduction
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a revolutionary technique in molecular biology that enables the...
Questions with Answers on “Applications of PCR in Modern Biology”
1. What is PCR, and how does it work? Explain its principle and components.
Answer:
PCR, or Polymerase Chain Reaction, is a molecular biology technique used...
MCQs with Answers on “Applications of PCR in Modern Biology”
1. What does PCR stand for in molecular biology?
A. Protein Chain Reaction
B. Polymerase Chain Reaction
C. Phosphate Chain Reaction
D. Polypeptide Chain Reaction
Answer: B. Polymerase Chain...
Study Notes on “MicroRNAs: Role in Post-Transcriptional Regulation”
MicroRNAs: Master Regulators of Post-Transcriptional Gene Expression
Introduction
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNA molecules that play a pivotal role in regulating gene expression at the...
Questions with Answers on “MicroRNAs: Role in Post-Transcriptional Regulation”
1. What are microRNAs, and how do they function in post-transcriptional gene regulation?
Answer:
Definition: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNAs, typically 20-24 nucleotides long, that...
