1. Who led the Salt March in 1930?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: C) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March in 1930 as part of his nonviolent resistance against British colonial rule, specifically the salt tax.
2. What was the starting point of the Salt March?
A) Delhi
B) Dandi
C) Ahmedabad
D) Bombay
Answer: C) Ahmedabad
Explanation: The Salt March began in Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad, on March 12, 1930.
3. The Salt March was a protest against which British policy?
A) Forest Act
B) Salt Tax
C) Education Policy
D) Land Tax
Answer: B) Salt Tax
Explanation: The Salt March was a protest against the British monopoly on salt production and the salt tax, which heavily burdened the Indian masses.
4. How many miles did Gandhi walk during the Salt March?
A) 240 miles
B) 300 miles
C) 500 miles
D) 700 miles
Answer: B) 240 miles
Explanation: Gandhi walked 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a coastal village, where he broke the salt law by producing salt.
5. On which date did Gandhi reach Dandi and break the salt law?
A) March 12, 1930
B) April 6, 1930
C) April 12, 1930
D) May 1, 1930
Answer: B) April 6, 1930
Explanation: Gandhi reached Dandi on April 6, 1930, and broke the British salt laws by picking up salt from the seashore.
6. How many followers joined Gandhi during the Salt March?
A) 50
B) 200
C) 500
D) 78
Answer: D) 78
Explanation: Gandhi started the march with 78 followers, but the number grew as he continued his journey, inspiring millions to join.
7. What was the significance of the Salt March in India’s freedom struggle?
A) It marked the beginning of non-cooperation
B) It was a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule
C) It led to the end of the salt tax immediately
D) It united the princely states against the British
Answer: B) It was a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule
Explanation: The Salt March symbolized the unity and strength of Indian resistance against British policies and was a key event in the Indian independence movement.
8. Which of the following statements is true about the Salt March?
A) It was a peaceful protest
B) It led to the immediate withdrawal of the salt tax
C) It had no international impact
D) It was only attended by urban Indians
Answer: A) It was a peaceful protest
Explanation: The Salt March was a nonviolent, peaceful protest where Gandhi and his followers peacefully defied the British salt monopoly.
9. What was the British response to the Salt March?
A) They ignored it
B) They arrested Gandhi and thousands of his followers
C) They reduced the salt tax
D) They supported the protest
Answer: B) They arrested Gandhi and thousands of his followers
Explanation: The British government arrested Gandhi and many other leaders who participated in the Salt March, trying to suppress the movement.
10. The Salt March is also known by which other name?
A) Dandi March
B) Quit India Movement
C) Non-Cooperation Movement
D) Swadeshi Movement
Answer: A) Dandi March
Explanation: The Salt March is commonly referred to as the “Dandi March” because Gandhi reached the coastal village of Dandi and broke the salt law there.
11. Who was the British Viceroy during the Salt March?
A) Lord Curzon
B) Lord Minto
C) Lord Irwin
D) Lord Wavell
Answer: C) Lord Irwin
Explanation: Lord Irwin was the British Viceroy of India during the Salt March, and he played a key role in responding to the protests.
12. What was the immediate outcome of the Salt March?
A) British withdrew the salt tax
B) Gandhi was arrested and imprisoned
C) The Congress Party was banned
D) India gained independence
Answer: B) Gandhi was arrested and imprisoned
Explanation: After the Salt March, Gandhi was arrested by the British authorities along with many of his followers, but the movement gained widespread attention.
13. Which international leader supported the Salt March and Gandhi’s cause?
A) Nelson Mandela
B) Martin Luther King Jr.
C) George Washington
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: B) Martin Luther King Jr.
Explanation: Martin Luther King Jr. admired Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence and was inspired by the Salt March and its impact.
14. What role did women play in the Salt March?
A) They were not involved
B) Women were active participants in the march and protests
C) Only women from the royal families participated
D) Women participated but were not allowed to break the law
Answer: B) Women were active participants in the march and protests
Explanation: Women played a significant role in the Salt March and other protests, showing their support for the movement and actively participating in demonstrations.
15. Which Indian leader was in prison during the Salt March but later played a key role in the freedom struggle?
A) Subhas Chandra Bose
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: B) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru was imprisoned during the Salt March and later became a pivotal leader in India’s freedom struggle.
16. Which action by Gandhi during the Salt March inspired millions of Indians to defy British rule?
A) His refusal to pay taxes
B) His breaking of the salt law
C) His speech at Dandi
D) His meeting with Lord Irwin
Answer: B) His breaking of the salt law
Explanation: Gandhi’s act of breaking the salt law at Dandi on April 6, 1930, was a powerful symbol of resistance and inspired millions to join the movement.
17. Which of the following was an important effect of the Salt March on British India?
A) It unified Indians across regions and classes
B) It immediately led to India’s independence
C) It led to the end of British colonial rule
D) It caused a reduction in Indian taxes
Answer: A) It unified Indians across regions and classes
Explanation: The Salt March helped unite people from different regions, religions, and social backgrounds, making it a pan-Indian movement for the first time.
18. What was the message behind Gandhi’s Salt March?
A) To demand independence from the British
B) To challenge British authority over Indian resources
C) To promote violence against British forces
D) To support British rule in India
Answer: B) To challenge British authority over Indian resources
Explanation: The Salt March was a peaceful protest aimed at challenging the British monopoly on salt production and emphasizing the right of Indians to control their own resources.
19. Which of the following did the Salt March lead to?
A) The formation of a new political party
B) The launch of the Quit India Movement
C) Widespread civil disobedience and mass arrests
D) The signing of the Cripps Mission Agreement
Answer: C) Widespread civil disobedience and mass arrests
Explanation: The Salt March led to widespread civil disobedience, with thousands of Indians violating the salt laws, resulting in mass arrests by the British authorities.
20. What was the significance of the Dandi Salt Satyagraha in the context of India’s independence movement?
A) It marked the beginning of the freedom struggle
B) It was the first time Indians protested the British
C) It was a significant non-violent resistance against colonial rule
D) It led to the immediate withdrawal of the British from India
Answer: C) It was a significant non-violent resistance against colonial rule
Explanation: The Dandi March was a crucial part of the Indian independence movement, emphasizing non-violent resistance and leading to widespread civil disobedience.
21. How did the British respond to the Salt March once it gained momentum?
A) By offering to reduce the salt tax
B) By ignoring the protests
C) By using force and arresting protesters
D) By negotiating with Gandhi
Answer: C) By using force and arresting protesters
Explanation: The British responded by arresting Gandhi and many followers, attempting to suppress the movement through force and imprisonment.
22. What was the primary reason for Gandhi’s decision to launch the Salt March?
A) To protest the rise in salt prices
B) To demonstrate India’s capability to defy British laws
C) To support British salt trade policies
D) To protest the repression of Indian farmers
Answer: B) To demonstrate India’s capability to defy British laws
Explanation: Gandhi launched the Salt March to demonstrate that India could peacefully defy British laws, particularly the salt tax that was a symbol of British oppression.
23. Which famous slogan was popularized during the Salt March?
A) “Inquilab Zindabad”
B) “Do or Die”
C) “Salt Satyagraha”
D) “Simon Go Back”
Answer: C) “Salt Satyagraha”
Explanation: The Salt Satyagraha, or Salt March, became an iconic slogan of nonviolent protest against British colonial rule.
24. What was the major consequence of Gandhi’s arrest after the Salt March?
A) Increased international pressure on Britain
B) The end of the Salt March
C) Strengthening of the Indian National Congress
D) Decreased participation in the freedom struggle
Answer: A) Increased international pressure on Britain
Explanation: Gandhi’s arrest brought international attention to India’s struggle for independence, increasing pressure on Britain.
25. What was the outcome of the Salt March in terms of British policies?
A) British government reduced the salt tax
B) The British ended their rule in India
C) British gave immediate independence to India
D) British agreed to grant political autonomy
Answer: A) British government reduced the salt tax
Explanation: Though the British did not immediately end the salt tax, the Salt March made it a prominent issue and led to the eventual reduction of the tax.
26. The Salt March helped to solidify which aspect of Gandhi’s leadership?
A) His political negotiation skills
B) His ability to gain international support
C) His role as a symbol of nonviolent resistance
D) His support for social reforms
Answer: C) His role as a symbol of nonviolent resistance
Explanation: The Salt March highlighted Gandhi as the leader of nonviolent resistance, solidifying his role as the foremost figure in India’s independence struggle.
27. What did Gandhi symbolize during the Salt March?
A) A symbol of violence and rebellion
B) A symbol of peace and unity
C) A symbol of negotiation with the British
D) A symbol of loyalty to the British crown
Answer: B) A symbol of peace and unity
Explanation: Gandhi symbolized peace, unity, and non-violent resistance during the Salt March, emphasizing unity among Indians in their fight against British colonial rule.
28. How did the Salt March influence the Indian masses?
A) It led to widespread rebellion and violence
B) It encouraged people from all walks of life to participate in protests
C) It weakened the Indian independence movement
D) It led to the creation of a new political party
Answer: B) It encouraged people from all walks of life to participate in protests
Explanation: The Salt March inspired millions of Indians, from all backgrounds, to join the struggle for independence through peaceful civil disobedience.
29. How did the British view the Salt March?
A) As a small protest with no major impact
B) As a challenge to their authority in India
C) As a well-coordinated effort to negotiate independence
D) As an opportunity to make reforms
Answer: B) As a challenge to their authority in India
Explanation: The British saw the Salt March as a direct challenge to their colonial authority, leading them to take aggressive measures to suppress the movement.
30. Why did the Salt March become an iconic moment in Indian history?
A) It was the first time a leader defied British laws publicly
B) It involved only elite sections of society
C) It was a mass rebellion against British military forces
D) It marked a major turning point in the non-violent struggle for independence
Answer: D) It marked a major turning point in the non-violent struggle for independence
Explanation: The Salt March was an iconic moment because it marked a major shift towards mass non-violent resistance and galvanized widespread participation in the Indian independence movement.
