Genetics and Genomics

📘 Genetics and Genomics 

1. Introduction to Genetics and Genomics: Concepts and Applications
2. Mendelian Genetics: Laws of Inheritance for Competitive Exams
3. Non-Mendelian Inheritance Patterns: Codominance, Incomplete Dominance, and Lethal Genes
4. Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance: Key Points for Board Exams
5. Genetic Code and Its Properties: Universal Language of Life
6. Central Dogma of Molecular Biology: Replication, Transcription, and Translation
7. Human Genome Project: Discoveries, Achievements, and Applications
8. DNA Structure and Function: Watson and Crick’s Double Helix Model
9. RNA Types and Functions: mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, and Non-Coding RNAs
10. Gene Expression and Regulation: Operon Models for Entrance Exams
11. Molecular Basis of Mutations: Types, Causes, and Consequences
12. Chromosomal Mutations: Deletion, Duplication, Inversion, and Translocation
13. Population Genetics: Hardy-Weinberg Principle and Its Applications
14. Genetic Drift, Gene Flow, and Natural Selection in Evolution
15. Comparative Genomics: Studying Evolutionary Relationships
16. Epigenetics: Mechanisms, Role, and Applications in Health and Disease
17. Functional Genomics: Transcriptomics, Proteomics, and Metabolomics
18. Structural Genomics: Mapping and Sequencing Techniques
19. Genomics in Personalized Medicine: Future of Healthcare
20. Comparative Genomics in Evolutionary Biology and Medicine
21. Genetic Disorders in Humans: Inherited vs Acquired
22. Single Gene Disorders: Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Anemia, and Hemophilia
23. Chromosomal Disorders: Down Syndrome, Turner Syndrome, and Klinefelter Syndrome
24. Cancer Genomics: Genetic Basis of Tumor Formation
25. Pharmacogenomics: Genes and Drug Responses
26. Nutrigenomics: Genes, Nutrition, and Health Connections
27. Genome Editing Techniques: CRISPR-Cas9, TALENs, and ZFNs
28. Applications of CRISPR in Medicine, Agriculture, and Biotechnology
29. Human Epigenome Project: Importance and Achievements
30. Microbial Genomics: Applications in Industry and Health
31. Plant Genomics: Role in Crop Improvement and Food Security
32. Animal Genomics: Applications in Breeding and Agriculture
33. Genomic Databases: NCBI, Ensembl, and UCSC Genome Browser
34. Bioinformatics Tools in Genomics Research
35. Comparative Study of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Genomes
36. DNA Sequencing Techniques: Sanger Sequencing and Next-Generation Sequencing
37. RNA Sequencing: Principles, Applications, and Importance
38. Human Genome Variation: SNPs, CNVs, and Structural Variations
39. Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS): Role in Disease Research
40. Evolutionary Genomics: Tracing Ancestry and Species Relationships
41. Immunogenomics: Genetics of the Immune System
42. Forensic Genomics: Applications in DNA Fingerprinting and Crime Detection
43. Genomics in Conservation Biology: Protecting Endangered Species
44. Ethical Issues in Genetics and Genomics Research
45. Genetic Counseling: Importance in Preventing Inherited Disorders
46. Prenatal Genetic Testing and Diagnosis Techniques
47. Role of Genomics in Infectious Disease Research and Vaccines
48. Metagenomics: Exploring Microbial Communities in Nature
49. Proteogenomics: Integrating Proteomics with Genomic Data
50. Future of Genomics: Trends, Challenges, and Breakthroughs

✅ Key Features of These Titles:

• Keyword-rich (Genetics, Genomics, Evolution, DNA, CRISPR, Human Genome, etc.)
• Exam-focused (covers both fundamentals and advanced topics for school, college, and entrance exams like NEET, CSIR-NET, UPSC, etc.)